One year on from the invasion of Ukraine, The PIE looks at how the education sector responded to the war and the consequences for students and academics. 

Male Ukrainian students are being blocked from crossing the country’s border to pursue their studies due to confusion about their conscription status, according to reports. 

EU sanctions on Russia aiming to restrict crude oil exports and related technical assistance has impacted Russian technical students in the Czech Republic.

Denmark has followed Germany in calling on institutions to suspend all cooperation with institutions in Russia in response to the invasion of Ukraine. 

European Council and member EU states could to do more in terms of enabling universities to be successful through regulatory frameworks, investments and direct funding of infrastructure, and staff upskilling.

The first 17 networks of institutions to form “inter-university campuses” across the EU and become part of the “European Universities” alliances have been announced by the European Commission.

Many countries in Europe have failed to repair cuts made to higher education since the 2008 financial crisis, despite experiencing economic recovery. Ireland, Italy and Spain are at lower levels than 2008.

In order to be more globally competitive, two of the French capital's most prestigious universities, Paris-Sorbonne and Pierre and Marie Curie (UPMC) are becoming one.